Types of Heat Pumps

Are you searching for a new heating and cooling system? An extremely efficient heat pump could be exactly what you need. Many people know less about heat pumps than they do about furnaces or air conditioners, but modern heat pumps models can split your heating costs in half. They also offer cooling in the summertime for year-round comfort from one system.

If we’ve piqued your interest, now you can learn more from the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing about the many types of heat pumps before you decide what’s best for your home.

What Makes Heat Pumps So Special?

Heat pumps are a distinctive kind of HVAC system able to produce heating and cooling. In the summer, they work in a similar way to an air conditioner, using electricity to remove heat from your home. In the winter, a reversing valve allows the equipment to run in reverse, drawing in heat inside to heat your home.

Apart from this dual functionality, heat pumps are recognized for their amazing efficiency. Because they convey heat rather than produce it from a fuel source, heat pumps can accomplish more than 300% efficiency. This contrasts with a max of 98% efficiency for the most efficient available gas-fired furnaces. By buying a heat pump, you’re not just picking a system that increases your home’s comfort; you’re selecting a setup geared toward sustainability and energy savings.

Three Main Types of Heat Pumps

Although heat pumps have several subcategories, each system falls into one of these main types:

Air-source heat pumps

This is the most commonly used type of heat pump. Installation is usually simple, and these systems perform extremely well in moderate climates. Air source heat pumps use the ambient air as a method for heat exchange. In other words, they remove heat from the outside air during the wintertime and draw heat out of your home during the warm months.

Water-source heat pumps

If your home is located near a body of water like a lake, pond or well, a water-source heat pump might be an efficient way to go. These systems run using water as the means for heat exchange, offering another efficiency boost. While less common than air-source heat pumps because of the need for water access, these are a useful option for homeowners with the right environmental conditions.

Ground-source or geothermal heat pumps

If you are searching for the single most efficient climate control method available, ground-source or geothermal heat pumps are worth considering. These devices tap into the earth’s stable underground temperature to supply consistent and very efficient heating and cooling. The downside to this variety of heat pump, however, is the complexity and price of installation, which often requires excavation to lay underground pipes.

Heat Pump Subtypes

After you know what heat pump style you want in your home, the next step is to choose the best subtype. Your options include:

Hybrid heat pumps

If you are in an area with significant temperature swings, hybrid heat pumps can give you the best of both worlds. These heat pumps come in two forms:

  • Combination air- and ground-source heat pumps vary between these two methods of operation, changing with current weather conditions for maximum efficiency.
  • Combination air-source heat pumps and gas furnaces depend on the heat pump when there’s relatively mild weather. Then, when temperatures fall drastically, the gas-fired furnace kicks in, conserving energy compared to the backup electric resistance heating coils that come standard.

Solar heat pumps

Blending green energy with home heating and cooling is a fantastic way to cut your energy bills and benefit the environment. Solar heat pumps work using power created by solar panels, the perfect setup for environmentally friendly homeowners who still want to benefit from modern climate control.

Heat Pump Installation Options

You have even more choices for installing your heat pump:

Split-system heat pumps

This is the customary setup for most homes that already have ductwork. The inside unit is usually installed in the basement, attic or utility closet, while the outdoor unit is located on a concrete slab in your yard.

Packaged heat pumps

In this type of installation, all mechanical pieces are located in a single outdoor unit, often installed on the roof. This is ideal for homes or commercial buildings that don’t have much indoor or yard space.

H4: Ductless mini-split heat pumps

Ductless systems, also called mini-split systems, are designed for homes and additions that are not outfitted with ductwork. Every room can have its own indoor unit attached to a single outdoor unit, providing targeted climate control and energy savings.

Window heat pumps

These compact units are best suited for small spaces or to meet short-term needs. While less efficient than other options, they offer quick and uncomplicated installation.

Choose Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for Your Heat Pump Needs in the U.S.

If it’s time to install a heat pump, choose the knowledgeable professionals at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing. With decades of combined experience, 24/7 emergency service and a one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee, you can expect a job well done every time. Our qualified technicians will make sure your heat pump system is customized to your needs, from installation to ongoing maintenance to occasional repairs.

Prepared to experience home comfort and efficiency like never before? Contact Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for heat pump installation in the U.S.. Call 866-397-3787 today for your free, no-obligation estimate!

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